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QStash requires a publicly available API to send messages to. The recommended approach is to run a development server locally and use it for development purposes. Alternatively, you can set up a local tunnel to expose your API, enabling QStash to send requests directly to your application during development.

localtunnel.me

localtunnel.me is a free service to provide a public endpoint for your local development. It’s as simple as running
replacing 3000 with the port your application is running on. This will give you a public URL like https://good-months-leave.loca.lt which can be used as your QStash URL. If you run into issues, you may need to set the Upstash-Forward-bypass-tunnel-reminder header to any value to bypass the reminder message.

ngrok

ngrok is a free service, that provides you with a public endpoint and forwards all traffic to your localhost.

Sign up

Create a new account on dashboard.ngrok.com/signup and follow the instructions to download the ngrok CLI and connect your account:

Start the tunnel

Choose the port where your application is running. Here I’m forwarding to port 3000, because Next.js is using it.

Publish a message

Now copy the Forwarding url and use it as destination in QStash. Make sure to add the path of your API at the end. (/api/webhooks in this case)

Debug

In case messages are not delivered or something else doesn’t work as expected, you can go to http://127.0.0.1:4040 to see what ngrok is doing.